Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Office Planning Space and Layout

Office Space and Layout Design
Before we talk about office space planning, firstly we need to know about what office layouts. When think about how to provide the best supervision and opportunity for effective communication workflow then you arranged so that employees can work together in groups and departmental staff, it means you think about office layout. Office layout is a main part in office space planning. There are some important parts about Office Space Planning:

Churn rate
Office layout is something that not permanently, but it can be changed based on your office needs. In many organizations office layouts can frequently change. This process is referred to as churn, expressed as a percentage of the staff moved over a year. 

Statutory Requirements 
In different countries, mandatory requirements related to office layouts can vary, but usually might include: arrangements for lighting levels, fire safety, signage; temperature control, ventilation, and welfare arrangements. Those are the minimum amount of space to be provided by the staff member.
Business needs
A suitable environment for the business needs of the organization should be provided by its projects office layout. For example, It may have limited requirements for photocopying and printing facilities and minimum storage of documents also call centers do business "in" areas and require small table by a staff member. Usually, companies which handling paper documents will require larger record storage, tables, equipment for storing, copying and printing by hand for their staff

Accommodation standards
Organizations generally have a policy on minimum standards of accommodation for each grade of staff. Administration staff can work in open plan offices while managers may have individual offices, stuck on a seniority basis. In open plan offices screens are sometimes used between tables to reduce noise and provide an element of privacy.
 
Space planning 
For inter-communication or supervision  space planning need to provided the best option for the grouping of personnel into teams and is a key factor in defining the layout of the office. In addition, space is at a premium which can be difficult to accommodate often the solution involves creating space and working group in a given area  by moving the other. These types of movement can be disturbing and complex as there is often a chain of events involved.
 
Planning Tools - Computer Aided Design 
In nowadays modern office layouts, the existence of CAD are often one package-designed in Office space planning

Services
Now, the existence of a phone and computer probably become a primer need for each table in your office. In many large offices the data cables and also the power can be run under a raised floor to the table. In some different office, they may use smaller offices as trunking around the wall. Other alternatives are the use of power poles ceiling that can assist in planning the space of tables away from the perimeter walls
 
Partitions 
Small offices for managers, meeting rooms, etc are usually designed for open-plan offices. In case for this kind of office planning the designer has to think about several factors including:


    Lighting and light switches [9]
    Heating / cooling zoning
    Ventilation
    Low power
    Emergency lighting
    Fire stop
    Voice and data cabling
    Noise / acoustics
    Fire escape routes
    Smoke alarms

Staff welfare facilities 
Toilets and drinking water is always become basic amenities of well-being for an office staff. Consideration may also be suitable for catering, vending, or a place where employees can take a break from your desk and make a drink.


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